Saturday, September 1, 2007

Lhasa, April 2006

Fresh organic Guatemalan coffee, French toast, Ravi Shankar and the NY Times……I can’t think of a better way to indulge a Sunday morning…..

Yes, we are really suffering here.

Lhasa is definitely not the harshest or most barren city I’ve ever been in. (That’s a tough call between Kigali, Rwanda; Kabul, Afghanistan; and Peshawar, Pakistan). Far from it honestly. As I am discovering, there is more here than meets the eye (or only on the tourist circuit). This is a medium sized Chinese city (can we say colonization?) with super highways; railroads (coming soon); internet cafes with high speed; more bars than I think Athens has; its own beer brewery; a bowling alley (still closed until ‘high’ season); a movie theater (with both Holly and Bollywood movies); several high class super markets (with everything from yak jerky to Chips Ahoy); two really fancy spas/hair salons (perms, colorings, eyebrow or lip laser adjustments and of course the cut & wash); two very popular rock bands every Saturday night; the ever present Ngang-Ma karaoke bars; too many restaurants to count anymore (including two totally vegetarian – fake meat and all!); a large sports complex with several football (soccer to you American heathens) fields, basketball courts, a gym and an indoor heated swimming pool; a Nike store; an Addidas store; a Vera Moda store; three entire blocks dedicated to computer stores (IBM, Dell, HP, Sony, Compaq); a Tibetan TV station; a Tibetan radio station; a thriving black market (money, dogs, bicycles, construction or restaurant equipment, you name it…); several high rise all glass buildings (all dedicated to the Police of course); a concrete factory; a meat processing plant; thousands of greenhouses scattered throughout the outskirts; and of course a complex, pervasive, blanketing array of CCTV cameras, microphones and plains clothes agents ‘protecting and serving’.

Obviously there are many traditional and historical aspects to this place as well. There is the spiritual and symbolic heart of Tibet, the Jokhang Temple. It is a living breathing temple that still holds profound relevance for the people and the devout. There are the many monasteries in Lhasa – Drepung, Sera and Ramoche being the three largest and most famous. They are unfortunately hollow, empty shells of what they once were. Drepung, for example, housed over 10,000 monks at one point in time! Now, there are maybe 800. The Barkhor, the circular kora route around the Jokhang, has become a haven for trinket and fake antique merchants. And as I’ve said before, there is the icon of all Tibet: the Potala.

Leigh and I went for my first visit yesterday morning. I must say that it is much more impressive from the outside. Whereas the Jokhang is a living place with an energy and vitality that is palatable the moment you enter its doors, the Potala is dead, museum-ized (and not in a good way). Dust and stale air and very unfriendly minders are what greet the guest at the door. Making our way through the established tourist trail, we enter dark, dank temples, one after another. Most unused and unloved. “No Photo Taking” signs were on every wall. Cameras were in every hallway. Some of the temple rooms, or khangs, have plain clothes monks giving the same emotionless speeches they give everyday to every new Chinese tour group that comes in the room (and there are a lot of groups!). Many of the rooms where locked or closed because of renovations so we really only got to see half of the ‘normal’ tour. Of course they didn’t tell us this at the bottom of the long, steep hill at the ticket office! I was honestly depressed. I don’t know if I had my hopes up or what, but I just walked away sad. Grieved by the course of history, saddened by stupidity and blindness, depressed by the seeming unrepentant and greedy nature of those in charge currently, disappointed by the total lack of upkeep and care given to this ‘museum’ of a cultural relic. And this is a UNESCO World Heritage Site!!!

(Not that there is really any upkeep or care given to any of the historical or culturally important sites here….nor is there much love or upkeep given to anything really. Seems that there is more interest in building something quickly and cheaply and then when it breaks or falls down, just to build a new one quickly and cheaply).

I complain but it is still an incredibly fascinating place. I am especially interested (and have begun a long term photo project) on the rapid, obvious and enveloping modernization of Tibet and Lhasa in particular. There doesn’t seem to be a shortage of good subjects and interesting juxtapositions. I would like to turn a couple shorter essays out of it to pass along to a couple magazines, but I believe that ultimately it will become a book. After noticing that there is absolutely nothing in the way of photo books on modern Tibet. Everyone is still seemingly romantically involved with Tibet and doesn’t want to see the warts on its face. All the books I’ve seen are about monks, Buddhism and pretty scenes. Yes, Tibet has all of that. Yes, that is a part of Tibet. But is that what I see? No. Is that even close to what I see everyday? No. This project will be beneficial to both me and the general public. Why? For me, I am getting back to my first love of photography – street photography. There is obviously more to it than just street photography. There is portrait, landscape, night, etc. But most days I just have my camera and walk around and record as honestly and creatively what I see. It’s so much fun! Working with CARE, there was very little room, if any, for street photography. This was perfect for I needed to learn and develop other processes, other techniques – documentary and portrait being the two most utilized. So I am grateful for the opportunity they gave me to help increase my skills where I seemed to be lacking. Now, however, I am free to explore the city, this country on my own terms with my own vision without any restrictions (besides the obvious working in China – no bridges, no military, no police, no important buildings, etc). This has been liberating and paralyzing at the same time. Right now I don’t have anyone telling me what to do. It might be the most agreeable but when someone tells you what to do, or gives you an assignment, that is easy. You have a clearly defined goal. The process to get to the end might not be simple or easy, but you know what you’re going for. On my own, I have to give myself assignments, give myself goals. This is incredibly difficult. Not only to I have to give myself an assignment, but then I have to go out and complete it. Without the fear of retribution or failure for pay, this is tough. I think the word I’m looking for is motivation. Maybe with a little passion stirred in for spice.

To this end, I spent the last few weeks searching for a good translator. Someone who can speak Tibetan and Chinese and English with a good deal of fluency. This was more difficult than I thought it would be. I would find someone who could speak one or two of the languages well but not the third. All three here are especially important. But finally, about a week and a half ago, I found a Tibetan jewel. I’ll call him JY. How I found him was pure luck as well. I wasn’t even trying to find him….he found me. I was posting little advertisements around the city in the local tea houses and restaurants looking for Chinese and Tibetan portrait subjects (I also want to do a “Faces of Tibet” portrait project). I spend many days getting the translations of my English ad into Mandarin and Tibetan. Finally, when everyone thought it read well and made sense, I started to post them at many different spots around town. This was of course against the regulations of the Environmental Committee here, but I didn’t know and they didn’t catch me so who’s hurt, right? Anyway, in one of the biggest and most famous teahouses, I was asking to put up my sign and there was great discussion about it at the manager’s table. Finally they consented and after I taped it to the wall a young man who was sitting at the same table as the manager came up to me and asked if I was looking for a guide. When I initially answered ‘No, I’m looking for subjects for my portraits”, I realized that this could be the translator break I was looking for. So I corrected myself and we started to talk. He turns out to be fluent in Tibetan and very good in Chinese and English. Perfect! Turns out he is from ‘outside’ and came back only a couple years ago. Very interesting young man and very easy to work with. He is dependable, friendly, and attentive. What more could I ask for? So, finally, after 4 weeks of looking, I have found my translator!

Now with my trusty sidekick, JY, at my side, I felt much more free and able to explore some of the more interesting aspects to the modernization project. These have included the fancy hair salons/spas, the supermarkets, the boutiques and greenhouses as well as some of the more traditional aspects of Tibet that I wish to use as contrast, such as the Jokhang and the Barkhor. Currently we are discussing some out of town locations. His ability has really opened up the doors to many different things and the nominal fee he asks is well worth it.

I just had an interesting (and very disturbing) experience this afternoon. Leigh and I were invited to the grand re-opening of a modern Tibetan art gallery that is on the Barkhor. After picking up our r/t tickets from Lhasa to Hong Kong (so we can fly back to the States for my sis’s wedding) and a yummy Nepali set meal at the recently re-opened Snowland Restaurant, we were walking by the entrance of the Jokhang, which on every day of the year is crowded with prostraters and pilgrims. But not today. And when we went to investigate there were several uniformed PSB (Police Security Bureau) officers telling the remaining few pilgrims to leave. This was a very unusual but we didn’t inquire and moved on to the gallery. The gallery is located on the kora around the Jokhang, or Barkhor, and has a wonderful view from the roof of the kora route. It is a very nice perspective to look down, seemingly unobserved, on the constant flow of foot traffic below. Well, when we got there and sat down, Leigh began to socialize with all the artists there (in Tibetan). So without a translator and not wanting to bog down the flow of words between her and her friends, I drifted over to the edge of the rooftop café and had a look around. To my interest, there as a somewhat large group of officers and plain clothes standing in a semi-circle in the front of some shop down from the gallery. This caused great traffic jams as the hundreds of devotees tried to squeeze their way past the human wall. As I watched absentmindedly and realized that the reason for all the security and removal of the prostraters was there was some VIP from Beijing who had come for a visit. And it was like the President had arrived or something. Anyway, before I knew what was happening, a uniformed officer and a plain clothed agent had climbed to the top of the gallery and were pushing me back from the edge basically yelling at me in Tibetan. Of course there was a scene because I really didn’t appreciate being pushed around and couldn’t understand what they were saying, but out of respect for the artists and guests (not many as it was basically snowing), I relented and moved back. Then they left and everybody calmed down again. But it was absolutely amazing how utterly anxious and quiet everyone (except me I guess) on that roof became when the officers were there. It was a stark and poignant reminder of how this country is run (brute force, intimidation, fear) who runs the country (the military – it certainly isn’t anything close to a democracy) and how trustful the higher ups of the ‘common man’. Not that the US or any country is any better for that matter, but I am here and experiencing things here. It is a real shame. Government by the people for the people? Where? How? Have you seen what’s happening in Nepal? What a fucking mess!

Something like this always makes me wonder what I would have done in 1774 or 1775 when the country was in turmoil and revolution seemed inevitable…..

So I would like to whine for just a second about my ‘work’…..or total lack there of! You all are my friends and family and what I say is said in trust. Here’s the circle of trust and you’re in the middle of it. I think I’m a good photographer. One of the better ones if I can be a little modest. I have a talent. I am pretty good at what I do. I feel my images are strong, interesting, and sometimes even beautiful. So why have I not found an assignment yet? Why is it that there are plenty of jobs to be given but no one has thought of me for one? It is really kind of frustrating and discouraging. There are days where I think that things will turn around tomorrow or the next day or even the next. Something has to happen soon, right? But then there are many days where I just have to wonder what the fuck I’m doing. Am I wasting my time? Is this what I should be doing? Can I support a family (or even myself) with my photography? Should I get back into editing? Should I go to grad school and get a Master’s? Should I teach? What the hell am I supposed to do? Why can’t I get a bone from anyone? Why do I feel like I have to prove anything to anyone? Why do I feel a serious lack of motivation? Yes, I’m working on this major project. I go out probably 4-6 hours a day to search for photographs to include. Maybe I don’t go out everyday. Maybe I don’t get up out of bed until 9 or even 10 in the morning (have I mentioned the time zone thing here totally fucked up). It’s not like I really know what I’m doing on the business side of photography. I can take a photo. But can I run a business? Can I advertise myself effectively? Can I hope to make a name for myself in a market that is totally saturated with good talent and more aggressive, suave business photogs?

I have to confess that self doubt still runs strong in this boy’s mind and it sucks! I’m sure that I’m too hard on myself and am my own worst critic, but I’ve been out of the States now for almost 4 months now and have only gotten a couple minor nibbles on jobs. True, I have not been chasing ambulances or riots or throwing myself recklessly into the throngs of demonstrators in Nepal. True, I am not pursuing stories here and completing them (for one, I am still trying to skirt the whole ‘journalist’ label here – very sketchy and possibly dangerous to be thought of as one here; for another, there aren’t many ‘stories’ that would a) appeal to the mass international market, b) open for coverage here). I feel hobbled by my lack of language skills and dependence on translators, my wife included. I feel overwhelmed by the pressure of ‘making it’, of being successful – whatever that is. And I think most debilitating is my impatience. I want the world and I want it now! Sound familiar? And sometimes, like right now, I feel like a spoiled little American brat who is never satisfied with what he’s got and is always looking for more, more, more.

I just don’t know. Some days I feel fine about all this and some days I do not. I wanted to take this risk and quit a good job and take this adventure by the horns and try my hand at freelance photography for I truly believe that if you do not take the chance then the question of what if and the accompanying regrets will gnaw away at the soul the rest of your days. Take the chance! Live the life! Run with the bulls and if you get trampled, at least you’ll have a good story to go with that limp. But fuck…...this is hard. It’s lonely. It’s frustrating. It’s a lot of hard work. Not that I thought this would be easy, but I did kind of think I’d have at least one assignment by now. The goal by the end of this year is to have 6 but right now it’s not looking so good. I would feel fortunate to get in 3 now. If nothing else, and I never get an assignment at all, then I’ll still come home (whenever that happens) with one hell of a kick ass portfolio, a whole lot of world experience and possibly even a book…..if you ask me, any of those are worth more than a few measly dollars anyway.

I definitely didn’t help my chances of getting work by deciding that I do not want to work for the picture agency, Polaris. In case you don’t know the story already, back in October I went to New York and had interviews and portfolio reviews with several different magazines and a couple different picture agencies. Both of them wanted to represent me (talk about an ego boost!) but I had to choose one. After a couple months of deliberation and discussion with other photographers, I went with Polaris and agreed to send them images from stories, etc while over in Asia. And they agreed to send me assignments if something came up. Well, within a few days of arriving in Nepal (beg of Feb) they contacted me and wanted me to go cover the protests that at that time were only beginning to cause a ripple in the world news. I have never been interested in the ‘hard news’ type of photography, and when I talked with them in New York I thought that I had made myself clear about what I was going to be doing. Demonstrations, riots, police crackdowns and the like were not my plan, nor my desire. Nonetheless, this was the time to do new things and branch out into new fields, to push myself in new directions, right? I actually wrote a brief stream about this experience but never published it for fear of scaring the wits out of our family but I think I should attach it here (Mom…Dad….cover your eyes) –

February 1st, 2006 – Kathmandu

Leigh and I went to a rally today at New Road in Kathmandu (bad idea #1). Gotta say it was pretty upsetting and powerful experience. It was a new experience as well. It became clear to me early on in the rally that there is a difference b/t photography and photojournalism. And today it was obvious I do not want to be a photojournalist. Basically I was running around, not really running but kind of observing more than anything, taking a few shots here and there (nothing I’m really proud of, nothing that’s really any good). As this is a new start for me this year, it is a year to try new things and this was something I wanted to try – more hard news, more photojournalism, and more international press type of photography. I also wanted to see first hand the state of affairs in the country I’m staying in. Seems like there’s a protest or rally everyday and there’s a picture on the front page of The Himalayan Times everyday. Leigh wanted to join me (against my objections), but she insisted on coming and was interested to see for herself too. So we made our way down to New Road casually, leaving plenty of time to get down there and walk around, waiting for something to happen. There were a whole lot of police in their blue camouflage, and I mean twice or three times more than we have seen any day previous (as these protests are announced and usually grace the front page of the papers, the police know where and when things are going to happen). They were congregating around the major road intersections, especially the entrance and end of New Road. New Road is a very short paved road in the heart of Kathmandu. At one end you have the Durbar Square, or old square, where the King and his court used to have residence and now is one of the major historical (and therefore touristy) areas of the country. The other end intersects at a T with Kanthi Path, a major artery for the inner sections of the city. So this is a very short section of road that basically dead ends at either end. There are a few minor side streets branching off of New Road and these lead to the narrow, crowded alleys that maze their way throughout KTM. So Leigh and I kind of walked up and down the road for about an hour, putzing our way around, waiting for things to happen. The rally was scheduled for 3:30 and at around 3:45 with still nothing happening, we decided to visit a rooftop café at the Durbar Square end of New Road. From this high vantage we could see virtually all the way down to the other end of New Road and of course as soon as we ordered our drink I had the gut feeling something was about to happen and I should get down there now. Brushing aside the feeling (always a bad idea because the gut is almost never wrong), I sat and waited for our soda to arrive. And sure enough, as soon as it did, there was quite a large commotion down on the street at one of the minor road intersections with New Road. (Later we were to find out that corner is the place for political gossip in the city, so it only makes sense that things erupted at that appropriate spot). It seemed to be a fairly spontaneous start to the rally as Leigh and I had walked by that same corner several times just minutes before. As soon as I saw the shooting masses and other press people running down the street to the scene, I dashed down the steps to go do what I didn’t know, photograph it I guess, leaving poor Leigh to pay the bill and try to find me in the chaos (bad idea #2). Oh, and I’m running into the face of unknown danger without having equipment insurance and without having confirmation on my medical insurance (bad idea #3). Needless to say the day was full of dumb, rash ideas – it will be the theme of the day. We didn’t have a coordinated plan or a meeting point if things got hairy, which they did. When I arrived at the scene, I was actually surprised to see so many press people and photographers, both still and video. I don’t know why I was thinking that somebody wouldn’t be assigned to Nepal or the political troubles specifically but for some naïve reason I didn’t think Nepal would be that important to the international press. With some 20 or so photojournalists and video journalists there and about that many writers, I stopped and watched a very grotesque circus-like theater develop before me between the protesters, the police and the press. Between scattered, disruptive groups (there was no one large protest or group marching in one direction) shouting slogans and such, there was always a smaller yet more visible group of fluorescent yellow vested photojournalists hovering around the most animated or vocal enclaves like vultures or jackals smelling blood from a wounded, near dead animal. They would literally chase down the street the story, the image. It is very difficult for me to describe accurately all that was happening, all that I was seeing, and all that I was feeling during these hectic, frenetic moments. The whole thing seemed like a spectacle. It didn’t seem to me to be a very organized rally because the groups were small, there was no discernable direction they walked and there were no apparent leaders. But as events progressed and the police there on the scene became more aggressive, this flexible and organic system seemed to protect the protesters most effectively. As the police would come in and break up one group, the members of that group would split up and melt into the surrounding crowds. Then when the police were moving off to chase another group, that previously dispersed group would coalesce once more to form a strong nucleus of shouting protesters. And in this way the large crowd that was watching would become amused and laugh like it was a joke and the police would become more frustrated and angry at being mocked and taunted. It was this tense, strangely amusing game of cat and mouse for awhile. It really didn’t seem that serious for the longest time. There were Human Rights Watchers present, wearing their blue vests. There were UN staff, not soldiers, there with their light blue vests (one of which I watched eat her lunch while this was all going on…so strange). The police had their padded riot gear vests on. Then there were the press with their yellow vests. Boy, I really felt left out of the vest game! In fact, there was this one photojournalist who came walking by me with his climbing helmet on, oversized hip bags dangling from his waist, his two cameras yoked around his neck and his yellow vest on with a printed paper saying “PRESS” taped to his back. And as he came by me, he asked me in what I think was a British accent, “Is that new?” indicating my camera. Confused by his question, I asked him what he was talking about. To which he replied, “It looks like its right out of the box”. I then realized he wasn’t talking about the camera at all, but me. It was as if he was asking me whether or not I was in the right place. Of course if this is what he meant, then he is obviously an asshole. Was it a hazing? A teasing? An accusation of being green behind the ears? Regardless, the spectacle of the press interacting with the protesters and police and the relationship they seemed to have in this food chain, to me was fairly gross. The strength of that feeling surprised me. And I was relieved to feel that way. I was relieved to know that I didn’t like what I was seeing, nor did I want to be a part of it or have people like that British press photographer as my work colleagues. How does this leave me feeling about press? I still distrust them and still think they are vultures and too opportunistic. I still feel like I did back in 1993 when I took Journalism 101 at UGA and when we hit the section on sensationalism my interested in journalism died. I am not the type of person, nor do I ever want to be, who can coldly handle a camera when death, grief, heartbreak, terror, fear or pain are in the viewfinder. I am not the type of person who could work in a war zone, risking my life for what could hopefully be my next career making picture. I feel that international media works for propaganda, whose depends on the situation. I feel that generally the press (or media, the words are interchangeable) only increases or continues stereotypes. I feel that generally the press is only focused on disasters, death, conflict and negative events. Are most international press photographers adrenaline junkies, looking for the next reckless rush? Probably. Do the media serve a purpose? Yes. If the international media (the Nepali media are repressed and censored in heavy handed, dirty ways presently) were not there, who’s to say that the police wouldn’t have used guns instead of just batons to break up the rally? If it were not for media, then world leaders would not be held accountable for their actions (at least before the corporate takeover of journalism this was the case). Yes, there seems to be a place for media, but that place has become corrupted and twisted and now seems to be more monstrous and harmful than beneficial. Let those who choose that path walk it the best and most conscientious way they know how, and I will walk my path as a humanitarian-documentary-travel-human-interest-story photographer. The question of whether or not I ‘had what it takes’ to be a hard news press photographer was never really a question for me. I have always known that I don’t. Listening to my heart, I have always been more attracted to the beauty in the world, not the ugly. And that’s what I want to share to my viewers. Today was a strong confirmation of all this: it’s not me nor do I want it to be me – some hard skinned, cynical, aggressive, rude photographer running from bad news to bad news. Anyway, watching the press during the rally was almost more fascinating than watching the rally itself! Maybe I could do a story on the press? Burn all my bridges everywhere! Today’s events have left me confused in some ways and also somewhat depressed. As the rally continues, I eventually filter into the middle of things and start shooting some pictures. I felt like I had to do this to see for myself and experience it directly: do I have what it takes or will I like doing this? The images I was making were all uncomfortable and clichéd. I don’t feel strongly about any of them really and I think the discomfort and inexperience shows in them. At one point there was a police truck that was trying to make its way through the crowd when someone from the crowd threw a brick and smashed the front window. And there were the journalists, all over it; like now things were really starting to heat up and things were getting more intense. Eventually there were a couple of police baton charges where they run at the group swinging their batons at anyone who is Nepali (they carefully avoided the international press people and only abused their own). There were several hundred people there, not all of them actively demonstrating. Waving flags, shouting slogans, throwing pamphlets. With the tension mounting and the police getting more aggressive, Leigh and I should have left. Neither one of us was comfortable nor is it not like this was some Nepal tourist destination. Hey, instead of going trekking, we’re going to the rally today! But with some sort of gross fascination, I wanted to keep watching. I think that deep down I wanted something more dramatic to happen and I was soon to be granted this wish. It soon became obvious that the police were starting to move methodically down the street from the Kanthi Path intersection down towards the Durbar Square intersection, chasing people down the side alleys and trying to systematically disperse the crowd. They also started to use water hoses from the fire trucks to push people back. Thinking I could get some images of that scene, I started to walk towards that end with Leigh much farther behind me (bad idea #4). As we approached the police turned the hose on the crowd and then as the water subsided, they charged with their batons swinging. And the crowd Leigh and I were in, turned en masse and started running the other way, almost sweeping me away. Sadly, it did sweep Leigh away. She was seeking shelter in one of the side alleys (bad idea #5) when this stampede of people ran into her, knocking her down and with it her 500$ camera fell to the street where it was promptly stepped on my several feet and broken. Luckily, the crowed did not step on Leigh at all and she managed to narrowly escape serious injury. When she found me a few minutes later and I saw her ashen face and that she was visibly shaken, she told me what happened, showed me the bused camera, her bleeding knees, and it was only then did we finally scramble out of there. My shame was very great at having put my wife in such danger. It also made me very angry at myself. How could I have been so rash, so stupid, so naïve, so blind, so irresponsible to the serious danger I was putting both of us in by coming down her for mere curiosity, for mere show, for a personal experiment? For shame Jason, for shame. What else did you expect was going to happen at a forcibly suppressed political rally? I was upset with myself, I was upset with her. At that point, the game was definitely over and we left the area as fast as we could. The scene was only going to get more violent and aggressive and after reading the paper the next day our fears proved true.

So….that was that. And to think it’s only gotten worse these days. After such a powerful and potentially dangerous reminder, I wrote Polaris the next day with my apologetic but firm refusal to do anything of the sort again. I was actually quite poetic about it – “I do not wish to propagate the ugliness in this world as there is already too much of it in print and on the screen. I believe in the beauty of Life and that is what I will focus my energy on”. There reply the next day was honest and expected – “While we can understand and respect where you are coming from, you are not viable to us unless you are willing to cover such things.” Not viable. Ouch. I appreciated their honesty and not beating around the bush, but BAM...I just shot myself in the foot. And all for morals, ethics and an idealistic conscience….sometimes I tell you, it ain’t easy being a granola crunching, tree hugging, patchouli wearing, long haired, peace loving, hippie nature boy!

Speaking of which…..Happy Earth Day everyone! Reduce, reuse, and recycle.

Anyway, enough depressing talk about work. All work and no play, right? Let’s talk about some fun stuff for a second….

Our complicated and overly expensive plan right now is to come back to the States in less than a month now and stay for about 6 weeks. I think I’ll visit the in laws in Indiana and North Carolina (after all Leigh is coming all the way back basically for my sister’s wedding) and then hop, skip and jump over the small hill in Colorado called the Rockies for a 2 week camping reunion with my ‘rado friends. Then on to the nation’s capital, which I still have not experienced in my entire world travels if you can believe it! Then we will come back to Tibet in July. We’ll stay for a couple months on a tourist visa entertaining the few adventurous friends we have coming to visit (CAN”T WAIT!!!). Then in August I will join one of those hardy explorers (and one of my best friends) for part of her round the world journey. Right now it looks like we’ll head from here to SE Asia – Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos and then on to Indonesia for some good island hopping. If anyone has recommendations for anything in this SE Asia area (guesthouses, beaches, temples, whatever….please send them on!). She is then heading on to New Zealand, which is on my top 2 places I’d like to go in the world…..but the timing might now work because I need to meet Leigh back in (probably) Beijing around the middle or end of September when we will enter China again and head to Tibet, but this time on the official Fulbright visa (at least she will, we’re still not sure about me which leads to a whole slew of questions about where I’ll be and what I’ll do then). Then in October, 2 or 3 of Leigh’s best friends are planning on coming out to visit. Ironically they are friends that she met while on her year long stay in Nepal 10 years ago, so in essence a 10 year Himalaya reunion! How fun! And with those wonderful women, we have plans to travel to western Tibet and do the very difficult but life changing circumambulation of Mount Kailash (holiest mountain for both Tibetan Buddhism and Hinduism). After that, sometime in late October, after all our visiting friends leave, the real buckle down work for Leigh should begin and we’ll spend the winter and spring in China/Tibet…..

What will I do then? We’ll see. But I’m sure it will involve me, my camera and my idealism….wouldn’t have it any other way….

Oh yeah….by the way…..we’re looking at puppies these days…..

Nam Tso Lake, April 2006


“It’s sort of strange to be ordering beer from monks”

Hi there! Miss me? It’s been a little while since I wrote one of these things….let’s see if I can remember how it goes….

Oh, yeah! I remember now: experience, reflections, experience, reflections, and so on. Or as my brother in law likes to say, “Yak, yak, yak, yak, yak”. Get it? Tibet. Yaks. Yeah, I know. Pretty god awful, but I still crack up every time I see one of those tourist shirts that have the row of yaks on it and underneath is written “Yak Yak Yak Yak Yak – Tibet”. Gets me every time. Thanks Joe!

It has started to warm up considerably here. The dust is still ever present and irritating, but the trees have blown out their green just in the last couple days. And today was too warm even to wear a heavy down jacket! I know, can you believe it!?

Tibet is a fascinating place. It is a land, a people, an entire culture caught between two worlds – one of ancient traditions, religion and history and one of fast moving, atheistic modernization. A world of prayer wheels and punk rock, prostitutes and Potalas, cham dances and dance clubs. Personally, it is a country of unprecedented visual juxtaposition and irony. A place of unspoken sadness and unrepentant opportunity. A land that changes everyday before your eyes. A people struggling to succeed in the global and local markets and others struggling to transcend universal suffering and ignorance. It is both what I expected and not. A complex cultural contradiction that only the beauty and pain of awareness and experience can illuminate. And nothing more sums up this tension better than the capital city of Lhasa.

I will give you an example. A couple weeks ago, Leigh and I went with some friends to a local organization meeting called Hope Corner (aka English Corner). This is a group of Tibetan, Chinese and foreigners that meets every week to listen to a speaker or watch a movie and then have an opportunity to discuss with each other but all in English. So it is a great forum for locals to have a chance to practice their English and also gives the chigays (Tibetan for foreigners) a chance to meet locals. It can be a lot of fun but it can also be a little tiring. Anyway, this night we watched the Disney movie Mulan, which is about a Chinese heroine who successfully repels the invading Mongol armies. I had never seen it before but it only served to remind me of Disney’s awful interpretation of history, it’s over the top stereotyping of ethnicities and its unapologetic cheese factor. Here was a movie that reinforced the greatness of ‘Han-ness’ and it’s innate and god favored ability to overcome any powerful ethnic foe. In any case, after this (probably unintentional) stirring nationalistic cartoon, we went with a few folks to a dance club on the western part of town called Babi La.

I naively thought we were going to the typical Tibetan ngang ma, which has some set pieces of karaoke with the performers in traditional dress usually singing Tibetan songs and typically Tibetan dance. Then after a couple hours of this, the performances are done and the dance floor opens up to everybody and blaring Tibetan, Chinese and Hindi pop songs take you into the early morning hours. The minute we pulled up outside the club I realized this was not the case at all. This place was thumping! Located in very hip part of town, with salons, boutiques and chic restaurants all around, Babi La Club is housed in a 4 story glass windowed building with red velvet curtains, neon signs, young urban hipsters and loud thumping bass beats greeting you at the entrance. The visual and auditory avalanche I experienced when we walked in was a stark reminder that this was not my mother’s Tibet anymore! I personally think that this club could rival anything that Atlanta has to offer and possible even give the clubs in LA and NY a run for their money. It was packed with people, mostly young, both Chinese and Tibetan interestingly. At the front was a long stage where the three different DJ’s, one female the other two male, took turns spinning records and waving their hands in the air with the crowd. Behind the DJ’s was a smaller higher stage where the ‘go-go’ dancers were strutting their scantily clad, spiked hair stuff. The moves and the amount of skin that these dancers were busting out honestly made me blush considering we were in Tibet, a land known for its clothing layers and very shapeless fashion. But the young mixed audience seemed to just soak it in and relish the performances. There were smoke machines and mirror balls, a light show and a huge video screen backdrop where during the music they would show really bizarre scenes from music groups or random TV snippets. Right in the middle of the large room was a substantial sized bar that was rather crowded. Several white shirted young men were manning the bar and continuously distributing cans and bottles of Budweiser, Chill, PBR and Lhasa beers to the bar maids patrolling the many tables and tucked away booths lining the outside and back of the room. There was even one bartender who must have seen Tom Cruise in Cocktail one too many times because he was constantly juggling 3 or 4 bottles of alcohol, never once pouring a drink in the whole time I watched! Between the bar and the stage was a smallish dance floor where the crowd could dance or sway or jiggle or whatever it was they called dancing. Don’t get me wrong….there was some real professionals there. They know all the moves and even busted out some break-dancing once in a while. And while I was busy observing and photographing the scene, my PhD, Fulbright Grant winning, seemingly mild mannered wife was out there cutting a foot loose! It was awesome.

Unfortunately, like every other public or private establishment in China, restaurant, tea house, hotel, grocery store, you name it, everyone was smoking and the cigarette haze was thick and devastating to my throat and lungs. I cannot wait to enjoy a nice, thick, tasty, deep amber brown Belgium beer at my favorite local watering hole back in Atlanta in the wonderful smoke free environment that the US has installed recently. For comparison, in the US only about 20-25% of the population smokes and it is quite obvious that those that do smoke are meant to feel isolated, ostracized and guilty for the damage their doing to their health and those around them. Here in China I believe it is over 55% who smoke! And they start early. Just the other day I saw a kid who couldn’t have been more than 10 or 11 puffing on a butt. Amazing and sad.

I digress…..This was only the first floor of the 3 story building. On the second floor was what looked like the more traditional ngang ma bar. And on the top floor there were the Japanese style VIP private karaoke rooms straight out of Lost in Translation. Outside each door there was a personal room attendant. Inside the rooms there were couches lining the walls, a huge TV and stereo and a remote control to dial in whatever song you needed at that moment. I told Leigh that we will have to rent one of these rooms before too long!

Now before you think that Leigh and I are just all play and no work, I want you to know that we go to work at Tibet University for the THDL project (Tibetan Himalayan Digital Library – www.thdl.org), who are the people who got us our (now useless) 5 month visa, at least 2 times a week for about 45 minutes a day. Boy, the schedule is rough I tell ya! Monday and Friday, we go into the office to help continue ‘training’ our Tourism intern. What once started out in March as 6 Tourism interns has now dwindled down to one. So on those days we have ‘class’, there are 3 teachers to just 1 student! How’s that for student teacher ratio? Basically, we are supposed to help train the interns in how to take photographs and how to conduct research so that the photos and caption notes the intern takes during the week can be inputted and utilized on the THDL website. Currently, we are working on the Tea Houses, the Hotels and the Restaurants of Lhasa. So every Friday we sit down and critique and advise the intern on what photos and info is good and what can be improved. Then Monday we send him out with a new assignment/subject. In addition to this, we are also working with the Gendun Choephel Gallery artist group and the Tibet University art professors to create a contemporary art section on the THDL website. This includes interviewing the artists with a video camera, gathering their bios & cv’s from them, making high resolution high quality photograph copy of their art work and making a portrait of the artist to go along with the rest of their info, etc. I am also to give workshops periodically to the University department and Gallery group on how to make copy photos of their work. Finally, Leigh is watching and cataloguing stacks and stacks of old video interviews as well as making new ones and beginning to set up appointments with these artists (like herding cats) and educate them on what THDL is and reasons why it is important to work with them (still waiting to hear one). When we are not doing any of this (which is more often than not), we are doing out own things – I am trying to photograph everyday and make my own assignments (since I’m not getting any from anyone else!) and Leigh is doing her thing with the artists. Let me just say this – American agendas do not translate well in other countries…..

Speaking of the artists, Leigh and I have had a couple dinners with a few of them lately and they are all very interesting, funny, intelligent, creative individuals. At one there was a great conversation that lasted for several hours about religion, history, God, Native Americans, Pangaea, politics….it was a lot of fun and very interesting. At another, I was able to talk with two of the artists about their art, their use of symbolism, their choices of formats, materials, etc, and was even able to talk to them about my own vision and process. It was very nice. Artist to artist….They all seem to be very, very nice guys (and one woman) and I look forward to hanging out and getting to know them more.

And speaking of American agendas, Leigh and I have finally sort of figured out what our plan for the next little while will be. Now for those of you who haven’t heard the great news, Leigh was awarded a Fulbright Educational Grant. This is a VERY BIG DEAL! It basically pays for 10 months of her research (which is basically all of it) and furthermore, they only hand out about 30 for China in one year after getting over 120 applicants! It’s like getting a National Geographic assignment for a photographer. She will always have Fulbright Scholar next to her name. It is very, very exciting and very, very validating. I could go on and on and brag about my wife here for another several paragraphs and talk about all the years of hard work she’s put in and all the myriad drafts she wrote and re-wrote and all the sleepless nights and all the dinners at her computer and all the dedication and passion she had to have to get this far. I could but I’ll spare you all the mushy pride for now and just say it has added yet another level of complications to our ever complicated visa situation. This is what we are planning to do….At the end of May we are coming back to the States for my sister’s wedding (May 27th in Atlanta). Then we will sort of hang out in the US for a month waiting for the 3 day long Fulbright orientation on June 21st in Washington, D.C. During that month, we will visit family and friends separately, meeting up in D.C. for the orientation and some sightseeing. Can you believe that I’ve been to over 17 countries and 5 continents and have yet to enjoy my own nation’s capital??? After the orientation, we will return to China for another couple months to hopefully meet up with my friends Todd and Laura and maybe Joe and Jackie. Then in late August, Leigh will attend the IATS (International Association of Tibetan Studies) conference in Bonn, Germany. After the conference, Leigh and I will meet up somewhere and then re-enter China on her Fulbright visa and hopefully then be in China/Tibet for the next 10 months (until June/July ’07). Now exactly where I’ll be, if it be with her the whole time or traveling or based somewhere else in China or Asia is still TBD. This is all a rough sketch and I’m sure a lot will change between now and then…..

Changing subjects briefly, our friend Tina is leaving tomorrow (boo!) and the other day we were invited to join a ‘going away’ lunch for her by our Tibet University associate TD. We ate at a ‘Beijing Hot Pot’ restaurant. What is a Beijing Hot Pot you ask? Well, each diner is given a pot with either vegetable or seafood broth placed on a sterno stove, very similar to a fondue set up. Then there are several different things that you can order to cook in the boiling broth – meats, mushrooms, tofu, greens, sprouts, vegetables, etc. This is different to a Sichuan hot pot because there is no boiling oil nor is it super spicy. During this very, very tasty and unique lunch, TD was telling us a couple of very interesting things. For one, the university system of finding all graduating students their jobs will be gradually phased out by 2007 so that by then all graduating students will have to find their own jobs. For years, the student would fill out a form after high school with the first 3 choices of schools or majors. And if they qualified they would typically get one of their choices. If, for whatever reasons, they did not qualify then they would be assigned a school or major whether they liked it or not. Crazy, huh? That would be like if you were in high school and wanted to be a teacher or artist and didn’t qualify and getting assigned scientist or doctor. It has happened like that here for many years and is now being gradually changed to match the market economy China is embracing. So many things are being changed…it’s really mind blowing. Another interesting thing TD was talking about is part of this “new culture” as she calls it. She talked about how people will now work very hard for a few years, probably in a job they do not like, and make a lot of money. Before or during this period they will marry with someone of somewhat same mentality and work ethic. Then when it is time to have children, both parents will ‘retire’ for several years and live off the income they earned and raise their child/children until they begin school, at which point the two parents may re-enter the workforce. So instead of DINKS, I guess they’d be NINKS? Does that even happen in the US?

Finally, we went on our first ‘out of town’ adventure this past weekend. A frozen sacred lake and an ancient monastery nestled in a rare juniper forest…..

Five of us, Leigh and I and our friends Tina and Stacey (and her friend Elliot) rented a Land Cruiser and driver for 3 days (for only 30$ a piece I might add!...only 10$ a day for a Toyota Land Cruiser and driver, all gas and drivers fees included – incredible!). Our first stop was the sacred lake of Nam Tso (which means Sky Lake) located about 250 kms north of Lhasa. It is the second largest salt water lake in China; the largest is Koko Nor in Qinghai province. It is over 70 km long, reaches width of 30 km and is 35 km deep at the deepest. In other words, it is a huge body of water, a remnant from an ancient sea that once covered much of central Asia. Typically during the summer the water is a beautiful turquoise from all the snow melts running down off the surrounding mountain, but at this time the entire lake was frozen solid! It was by far the largest frozen body of water I’ve ever seen. The Nyenchen Tanglha range, with peaks of more than 7000 meters (23,000 feet), towers over the lake to the south – it was these same mountains that Heinrich Harrer and Peter Aufshnaiter crossed on their incredible journey to Lhasa (Seven Years in Tibet). The lake itself is at 4718 meters (15,569 feet) but the pass we had to go over to get there was 16,500 feet. That is over 1,500 feet higher than the highest mountain in the continental US! Even more incredible than the real lack of oxygen up there, we passed 3 cyclists who were struggling and climbing the steep pass road with their saddle bags and everything. Anyone who can cycle in Tibet has my respect and admiration…..even if I do think they’re crazy! The road up to Nam Tso has been recently completely paved in the last year and none of the ‘Tibet experts’ in the car (the three ladies) could remember it being so nice and pleasant and quick a drive (around 4.5 hours). And there was another new addition to the road as well: the railroad. “To be sure, the railway is one of the most daring engineering projects ever undertaken. About 485 miles of track run more than 14,764 feet above sea level, and 342 miles of track traverse permanently frozen earth. The highest pass reaches 16,640 feet. There will also be 286 bridges, including a 3,281-foot-long span across the Lhasa River. Due to the high altitude, rail cars will be pressurized much like airplane cabins.” To read up more on the railroad project - http://www.tibet.ca/en/wtnarchive/2005/2/25_2.html, http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/09/08/news/journal.php. It is an extremely sensitive subject around here so I don’t want to talk too much about it. Let’s say most people here are very scared of its impact.

After crossing the high pass and looking down to the frozen lake far below, we passed into the land of drokpas (nomads) and yaks. There were countless hundreds of yaks, sheep and nomads scattered across the wide open spaces surrounding the lake and rimmed in by the high mountains. Surprisingly but reminiscent of what I was talking about this being the land of juxtapositions, around each typical yak skin nomad tent would be two very modern inventions – the solar panel and the motorcycle. So very strange but making perfect sense, no?

Watching the sun slowly float behind the gathering clouds in the West, we followed the new road until it literally ended at a very weird tourist area. Being April and not the high tourist season, most of the ‘accommodations’ where not quite ready for us. Consisting of a small area located at the base of a large peninsula head, the tourist area was almost barren of life. Which I of course loved. There were skeletal frames of what once was (and soon will be again) sleeping tents mixed in with a couple small groups of tents that had their fabric on and doors mounted so they were ‘ready’ for us. The shoddy guest house and restaurant we stayed at was run by the three Scarf Sisters – two were pink the other was yellow. I call them the Scarf Sisters because that’s about all we saw of their faces the whole day and half we were around them. Pink and yellow scarves with just small slits around the eyes. It was cold. It was windy. It was absolutely gorgeous! During sunset and before dinner I took a walk down to the frozen water’s shore where there were crazy patterns and formations in the ice. There was no one to be seen or heard. It was just me, the ice, the wind and the mountains….some of my favorite companions. Such wide open silent spaces - where one can see for 40 km and hear nothing but his own breath or the howling wind and the air is cold, crisp and clean - are so delicious to the soul. Especially after a month in the comparatively bright lights and big city of Lhasa…..

After an overpriced dinner of reheated thukpa (noodles) and Chinese tea (how’s that for a perfect blend?), we all headed to the relative warmth of our sleeping bags. Now because of my imperfect kidneys, very small bladder and the cold weather, I was out of the tent a couple times in the night where I was treated for my suffering to the crisp, clear sky of alpine April. So many countless stars!!! If my breath wasn’t already taken away by the cold air, then the stars surely would have run off with it….

Dawn came early and cold, but, determined, we all got ourselves out of our cocoons to enjoy a rare treat in life – a Tibetan sunrise over Nam Tso. With the early light washing away the dark night sky and the stars, we were still blessed with seeing two planets still shining brightly upon exiting our tent into the harsh, beautiful landscape. Eagles and orange geese were our only companions at this early hour. We were all wrapped in whatever warm clothing we had – gloves, hats, thermals, sweaters, down. But our afflictions were not for vain as the sun made its way over the eastern horizon, the early light striking the high cirrus clouds overhead, the tall snowy peaks and the frozen lake, the calls of the eagle and the goose and the dying night wind in our ears….it was a very special, soulful moment for me as I think it was for all of us. After enjoying the hour or so right after the sun rises with my wife on a hill overlooking the lake and large plain opening up back towards where we came from yesterday, we headed back to have a small breakfast of banana bread (brought from Lhasa) and sweet tea. It seems to me that at very high altitudes, the appetite dissipates. Following our meager meal, Leigh, Tina and I set off on our mini kora around the peninsula (there is a short pilgrimage circuit around the promontory). Walking in the clockwise direction of Buddhist tradition we followed the shore of the lake and tried to visit pilgrims who were on retreat in the many caves that dot the high rocky cliff base we were circling. Leigh, being the kind heart she is, brought a large bag of fruit to give out. Along the beautiful route, we found a few nuns in one walled in cave-temple and some more practitioners in the larger cave-monastery, Tashidor. Along the way there is a rock formation that looks very much like two hands held together in prayer, the ‘Goodwill and Evil’ caves where one squeezes in for sin detection (we didn’t try this because we were too interested in the crazy block like ice formations that were on the shore of the lake at this point), and a place where pilgrims test their merit by attempting to place a finger in a small hole with their eyes closed (none of us did great or badly). And shortly before completing the circuit, there are some badly abused petroglyphs located in small alcoves at the base of the large rock towers. These were especially interesting to me. There were some that depicted men riding on horses, shooting bow and arrows, hunting large yaks or buffalos. We even saw a woman, a scene of war, a sun design and a couple chorten motifs. We don’t know how old any of these are nor if they are all from the same time period (doubtful), but they were very cool and unfortunately very molested.

After a beautiful drive from the lake, we arrived at our next stop during the 3 day tour, Reting Monastery. Located at 4100 meters and settled snugly in a wonderful and very rare juniper forest, Reting dates back to 1073. It was initially associated with Atisha (great Bengali teacher who brought Buddhism to the plateau during the second diffusion during the 11th century) but in its later years had a very important connection to the Gelukpa sect and the Dalai Lamas. Leigh thinks it was founded in 1056 two years after Atisha’s death by his main disciple, Dromtonpa. Two regents – the de facto rulers of Tibet for the time between the death of one DL and the enthronement of the next – came from Reting. The 5th Reting Rinpoche was regent from 1933 to 1947 and played a key part in the search for the current DL and served as his senior tutor. Pre-1950’s photographs show Reting sprawled across the flank of a thickly forested hill in the Rong-chu Valley. Sadly, like Ganden and thousands of other temples across the plateau, it was devastated by the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolution. Its present remains hammer home the tragic waste caused by the ideological zeal that swept the country during the 60’s and 70’s. Still, the site is one of the most beautiful and magical in the region. Surrounded by a ring of stunning snow capped peaks and situated just downstream from the confluence of two fairly major rivers, Reting is one of the most beautiful monastery sites I’ve ever seen (Pelpung in Kham being probably the most beautiful and the Potala probably being the most impressive). There are a couple small village towns located on the valley floor on the banks of the river below. Slightly above the main complex are a couple reconstructed retreat centers. Not only is it very easy on the eyes but because of the surrounding juniper forest (said to have sprouted from the hairs of the monastery founder), the smell is incredible! It was like walking around a living incense forest. Really, really, really lovely.

We were entertained and fed (eventually) by a small group of boisterous, joking, snuff pinching monks in the kitchen who had never seen a beard of my proportions. Many a good laugh was had by stroking my facial hairs like a small pet. They were definitely a rowdy bunch and good fun (they let Stacey and Elliot churn the butter tea, which ended up mostly all over the floor - J) but not very good kitchen hosts as our waits for dinner and breakfast were interminable. And for breakfast all we wanted was sweet tea! When one is hungry, patience and an easy smile can be hard to find. A little frustrating to say the least. However, they did eventually feed us and it was actually some of the best thukpa any of us had ever had….mixed with some of the worst butter tea any of us had ever had….and as we ordered some Lhasa beers to wash down the horrid tea, Leigh put is best – “It’s sorta strange to be ordering beer from monks”…weird! After our delayed breakfast we all set out to walk the kora around the monastery, which was a really exquisite hike through the junipers. There were so many bird companions along the walk - huge vultures with wing spans of 8 feet or more (there is a sky burial place here), elegant hawks, funny little roadrunner like birds, Himalayan magpies, and countless little sparrows and finches darting here and there in the overhead braches. With a laborious but rewarding climb to the retreat centers above and coming across a reconstruction in progress of two chortens, we completed the kora feeling uplifted, cleansed and rejuvenated.

After visiting these two natural settings out in the country, where I really didn’t see anything but pure Tibetan, coming back to Lhasa was quite astonishing….big modern medium-large sized Chinese city….there are so many Chinese here….it is changing rapidly….everyday….sucked into the great Han nation….sad, but seemingly inevitable…..it is just so amazing the juxtaposition, the contrast and the strange blend of modern and ancient, atheist and religious, Han and Tibetan.

But don’t worry, even though NASA is going to spend billions of dollars on throwing rocks at the moon to see if there’s water in the dust created (genius) and even though the Bush (liar liar pant on fire!) administration is now threatening to bomb Iran and even though Nepal is heading closer and closer to all out civil war and even though I don’t have any clean socks.…..we’re still having fun!

Lhasa, March 2006 #2


Happy Equinox everyone!

I hear spring is in full bloom in the South – azaleas are up, daffodils have come and gone, the dogwoods are just beginning to hint at opening, but here it is still chilly in the daytime and damn near cold at night. There is snow still on the mountain tops and the winds bring a serious nip with them. Being a lover of winter, snow, cold and mountains (and getting a serious spring tease in Nepal), I’m not complaining too much. In honor this most sacred Earth day, I want to share two poems with you –

-

The Grasses by Rumi

The same wind that uproots trees

makes the grass shine.

The lordly wind loves the weakness

and the lowness of grasses.

Never brag of being strong.

The axe doesn’t worry how thick the braches are.

It cuts them to pieces. But not the leaves.

It leaves the leaves alone.

A flame doesn’t consider the size of the woodpile.

A butcher doesn’t run from a flock of sheep.

What is form in the presence of reality?

Very feeble. Reality keeps the sky turned over

like a cup above us, revolving. Who turns

the sky wheel? The universal intelligence.

And the motion of the body comes

from the spirit like a waterwheel

that’s held in a stream.

The inhaling-exhaling is from spirit,

now angry, now peaceful.

Wind destroys and wind protects.

There is no reality but God,

says the completely surrendered sheikh,

who is an ocean for all beings.

The levels of creation are straws in that ocean.

The movement of the straws comes from an agitation

in the water. When the ocean wants the straws calm,

it sends them close to shore. When it wants them

back in the deep surge, it does with them

as the wind does with the grasses.

This never ends.

-

Spring Azures by Mary Oliver

In spring the blue azures bow down

at the edges of shallow puddles

to drink the black rain water.

Then they rise and float away into the fields.

Sometimes the great bones of my life feel so heavy,

and all the tricks my body knows –

the opposable thumbs, the kneecaps,

and the mind clicking and clicking –

don’t seem enough to carry me though this world

and I think: how I would like

to have wings –

blue ones –

ribbons of flame.

How I would like to open them, and rise

from the black rain water.

And then I think of Blake, in the dirt and sweat of London – a boy

staring through the window, when God came

fluttering up.

Of course, he screamed,

seeing the bobbin of God’s blue body

leaning on the sill,

and the thousand-faceted eyes.

Well, who knows.

Who knows what hung, fluttering, at the window

between him and the darkness.

Anyway, Blake the hosier’s son stood up

and turned away from the sooty sill and the dark city –

turned away forever

from the factories, the personal strivings,

to a live of the imagination.

-

Damn! That’s good stuff….

Sadly, however, the last few days I’ve been pretty sick with some sort of flu bug and it’s really knocked me out – low energy, body aches, stuffy head, sneezing, coughing, blah, blah, blah….and now, as I’m on the mend and beginning to feel better, my poor nurse of a wife has been laid out. As we all know, being sick sucks. But being sick in a foreign country, in a foreign house, with no moms to make you chicken soup and no comfortable bed to curl up in and watch entire seasons of the Sorpanos in a day, it all makes being sick even worse! Don’t get me wrong. Leigh has taken extraordinary care of me, as I am trying to with her now, but that yucky feeling is just accentuated when there is none of you comfort things around you.

And like the super nice guy I am, I left my sick wife in bed today alone so I could go climb a mountain in honor of the Equinox. Of course, she gave me a kitchen pass, took the ol’ ball and chain off, and let me go…but not before sneezing on me.

It was day one of feeling better and I knew I was going to be pushing my body, but at the same time my body needed it. For days I’d been laid up in the dark cave of a room we have and so even if my body wasn’t ready for it, my mind was eager to do something physically demanding. Nothing like a good, 2000 feet virtually straight up climb to really loosen the phlegm let me tell you! The object of my conquest was a small mountain right on the other side of the river from Lhasa called Bompu-ri. Considered a holy mountain for Tibetans, being relatively squat compared to some of the soaring spires around, bedecked with prayer flags and within easy bike/walk distance from our hotel made it an attractive and obvious choice for my first Tibet mountain climb (drum roll please….). Riding my bike (Did I tell you yet that Leigh and went to get bikes the other day? We went to Thieves Island – awesome name huh? There we bought a brand new banana yellow cruiser for Leigh and I got a totally beat up piece of shit ten-speed with terrible brakes, uncomfortable seat and wobbly tires. Of course it only cost me 17$, so again, I can’t complain.) East for a couple kms and locked it up on Tibet University’s campus. From there it was a walk over the Kyichu River (the river of happiness), past Chinese military check posts (as this is the main bridge into Lhasa from the East, through the cement factory grounds to the pilgrim’s trail leading up….steeply.

I should say at this point that this is the highest I have ever lived in my short life. Let’s see, Atlanta, Denver, Athens, Arcata, Greenwich and Singapore. Lhasa is situated at 10,500 feet, which makes it the lowest part of Tibet besides some of the border areas. That’s 5,000 feet (almost a mile, mind you) higher than Denver and 10,000 feet higher than Atlanta! No need to wonder why I haven’t been sleeping very well. Just walking up a flight of stairs gets the breathing heavy.

Did you know that at 15,000 feet there is 50% less oxygen than at sea level? So at 10,000 feet there was only 2/3 the amount of oxygen I am normally used to. So even after just the bike ride and walk, all along flat ground as Lhasa is a river valley and surprisingly very flat, I was noticing the need for deeper breathing. Left foot, inhale, right foot, exhale, left foot, inhale, right foot, exhale. It was necessary for me to stop every 5 minutes or so to catch my breath. Amazing. But I was determined. Stubborn is what others may say. After 2 ½ hours of hard climbing, sometimes having to use my hands and scramble, I made it to the top! At least the first top as there were 2 more ‘tops’ further up, but I was definitely not pushing myself any further than I already had. The views were spectacular! The whole of Lhasa valley was laid out below me. I could see all the way to the western end where the new railroad station is being built (linking mainland China to the Tibetan capital – an incredible undertaking that many outside experts see being impossible to maintain – and essentially making it much, much easier for tourists or migrants or settlers from the industrial East to travel here) and where the new superhighway clover-leaf interchange is being constructed as well. In the middle of the valley, rising above the rest and being the most dominant thing visible, was the white castle Potala. Then to the east stretched the most greenhouses I have ever seen in one place. The city of Lhasa, now that it has a very large percentage of Chinese living here, is dependant on the greenhouse for food. The short summers, high altitude and dry climate make it difficult to grow anything but barley, potatoes traditionally, though Leigh tells me they have fruit and nut trees and several other types of vegetables available but not nearly to the scale to support the burgeoning population here.

Unfortunately, I could not really stay very long on the summit and enjoy the panoramas as the wind was ferocious. There were a couple gusts that almost knocked me over! And my poor ears and cheeks couldn’t really take the abuse being blown on them. So after a few photos and thanks and praises to the Mother, I began the equally difficult but dramatically shorter decent back to the river and city below.

There is really nothing like fresh pressed coffee in the morning! We now have our kitchen set up and our cupboards are stocked. Just last night we had a chili, cheese and pudding party with some of our American friends here. I found some dry kidney beans the other day walking through this really incredible market behind the Potala. About the 3/4ths the size of a football field and under a metal roof, it had everything. And I’m not kidding when I say everything – live ducks and chickens in cages stacked tall, live fishes of all sorts in various sized tanks, live water eels slithering around their colorful buckets, live turtles and frogs sitting placidly in their containers awaiting their fates, live rabbits nibbling away at their last meal of lettuce; there were butchers galore hacking away, selling choice cuts of flesh as well as every other imaginable part of the pig, yak or cow; next was the sauces and spices section – chili, clove, pepper, anise, cardamom, turmeric, sugar, salt, and the ever-present weijin (MSG), where the smells were pungent and stimulating; and then there was the very colorful and appetizing vegetable section, where I lingered for an hour looking at all the varieties of potatoes, tomatoes, spinach, boc choy, celery, lettuce, squash, pumpkin, bell peppers, garlic, onions, ginger, and my favorite oyster mushrooms! I gazed upon these colorful wonders with mixed feelings. On one hand, I am SO HAPPY to see so many different types of vegetables available here (makes me really wonder about the beginning of my carnivorous habits again), but on the other hand, I know that all of these veggie delights were chemically and artificially grown a few miles east in those hundreds of greenhouses I saw from the top of the mountain. Dilemma – there are lots of veggies but they are all socked full of pesticides, hormones and preservatives. I guess my organic standards are a little hard to maintain at 10,500 feet at the end of winter, huh? Damn! But you know what’s interesting? The main reason I became a vegetarian was in protest of the American meat and poultry standards of processing – the feed lots, the slaughterhouses, the cages, the lack of ‘free-range’, the hormones, etc. Here, basically all of the meat is free-range organic. The yak comes from the nomads up in the mountains, the chicken and duck come from farms located outside the city where (as far as I know) there are no cages and the pig, well, fuck the swine….I still can’t eat any animal that rolls around in it’s own shit. Anyway, back to the beans…..this whole tangent started because I found beans (not coffee, but kidney) and I made chili. Wow! It had been since before we left the States since any of us had eaten real beans (I don’t count dal or lentils). It was delicious! And one of our invited guests had just received a care package of various cheeses – Gouda, Blue, Havarti and Goat…..OH MY GOD, CHEESE!!! And she also brought over green and kalamati olives too! You see, it’s the little things. Potala, built in whatever century…big deal, but fresh goat cheese with kalamati olives….forget about it!

I’m kidding about the Potala. It is a big deal, as I’ve said before. But damn….cheese…..

The spring is trying to poke its head out here, but there have been many mornings when we leave the hotel when there is a fresh coating of whiteness on the peaks surrounding the valley. Such a beautiful site! But makes for fairly chilly days and cold nights still. Which reminds me, this is a sadly funny story - before we left, we mailed to ourselves here a stack of art magazines for the art department and artists here (Thank you Art Papers! www.artpapers.com or .org), a set of flannel sheets for the bed, an electric blanket and some tin of Aztec hot chocolate (chocolate and cayenne like the Aztecs used to drink it – very yummy!). We mailed it M bag, which is media rate. And for the 40 lbs it was it only cost us 40$ to ship to Tibet. Not bad, huh? But it takes forever and these first couple weeks here without the sheets and blanket were long. When the package finally arrived a couple days ago, we were so excited! However, it quickly became apparent that our chocolate was gone….probably in the hands of some Chinese customs official somewhere down the line. Well, I hope he/she gets a good surprise when they take their first big gulp of that spiced chocolate….burns burns burns that cup of chocolate, that cup of chocolate. The important things were there though, the sheets (oh, so comfortable), the magazines (big hit with the artists!) and the electric blanket. Now, in our excitement to get our new bed set up, resplendent with flannel sheets and electric blanket, we forgot that China’s electricity is 220V and America (where this fine piece of sleeping comfort technology was produced for) is 110V. That means that basically twice the juice comes out of those outlets when you plug something in. We haven’t had to think about it too much because everything that we’ve plugged in so far – computers, iPods, battery chargers, etc- has either had a converter or can take up to 240V. I think you can see what happened. So in our blissful haste to enjoy the humming warmth of wire and cloth, we plug in the blanket. Immediately, there is a loud pop, a bright spark, and then….nothing. On the day we got it, after waiting more than two months, costing us valuable dollars to send, we had officially shorted our precious electric blanket before ever getting it completely out of its packaging. Woe the irony! I can hear the Gods laughing now….

We’ll see if we can find someone to repair it, but the outlook is grim….

If the Potala is the symbol of the Tibetans, then the Jokhang is the heart. Literally meaning the building of the Jo, it is the spiritually center for all for all of Tibet and the most sacred site for Tibetan Buddhism in the entire world. Estimated dates for the Jokhang’s founding range from 639 to 647 AD. That’s only roughly 150 years after the collapse of the Roman Empire! In fact, there are carved wooden lions that adorn the covered inner courtyard and are part of the first structure there. These juniper pieces of wood have been carbon dated and ring counted and the consensus is that these huge juniper logs came from a tree that germinated (took root from a seed) over 800 years before they were felled for the temple, which puts them older than the birth of Christ! Construction was initiated by King Songtsen Gampo to house the image of Miryoba, a part of the dowry from his Nepali wife Princess Bhrikuti. At the same time the Ramoche Temple was constructed to house another Buddha image, Jowo Sakyamuni, brought to Tibet by his Chinese wife Princess Wenchung. (Pretty pimpin’ eh? Two wifes, two Buddha statues….must be nice to be a King…). After the death of Songtsen Gampo, the Jowo was moved to the Jokhang for its protection and hidden there. The image has remained there ever since. Over the years it has undergone many renovations and even survived some very nasty occupiers in the 1950’s and 60’s and today there are very few signs of the misfortunes that had befallen the ancient temple in recent years.

Rising early on the morning of the full moon (March 14th), the last day of Losar, Leigh took me to meet the Jo (as the statue is called) for the first time. Making our way through the maze of winding alleys between our hotel and the Jokhang (we are living in the old Tibetan neighborhood) in the pre-dawn light, we joined the throng of pilgrims and locals doing kora around the temple. The feeling of anticipation and curiosity sat strongly on me as I also felt a powerful sense of how old this building is, how many millions of pilgrims have traveled thousands of miles over the many centuries, and what a small part of this sacred community of devout I was at that moment. Passing the hundreds of constantly prostrating souls at the main doors, we entered the temple complex and immediately went to get in line for the inner sanctuary, where the Jo is housed. Fortunately, we had timed it right and our early hour entry insured us of a very small line to get in. In just another hour or two the line would be out the door and wrapping around the building, the wait to see the Jo would be over 4 hours. Once inside the butter lamp illuminated temple, we began our shuffling procession through the many various side rooms, giving small donations, and paying homage to others in the long line of Tibetan Buddhism lineage. Passing underneath archways and pillars that were dated to the 7th century, my ego took a backseat to my humbleness and appreciation and honor at being here. In all the time we spent in the temple and all the beautiful faces we encountered inside the sanctum, we were the only white people to be seen. The short line outside was misleading because there were still hundreds of people on the inside in a shuffling line of devout, prayer murmuring pilgrims. Following the course clockwise around, we eventually came to the main statue room, the Jo room. With many prostrating directly in front of the statue and the majority of the rest in attendance shuffling around, we were caught in the throng and pushed along into the statue room. Before making our circle around, we offered kata and touched our forehead to the left leg and had a small moment to gaze in wonder at the most sacred image in all of Tibet before being tapped on the back by a monk bouncer letting us know it was time to keep moving. Smaller than I thought it would be, it was still impressive. Bejeweled in semi-precious stones and gilded in gold, it is a most moving vision. Unfortunately (or fortunately depending on how you look at it), there is no photography allowed in the Jokhang, so the visions are for the beholder alone and my words can do little justice.

That night, with visions of ancient Buddhas floating in my mind, I drifted off to a restless slumber with the sounds of celebratory fireworks echoing across the city in my ears.

Lhasa, March 2006 #1

There is a really big difference between Nepal with its child porters carrying all our very heavy bags and faded hand painted signs welcoming you in English to the Kingdom; and China with its green uniformed military personnel berating our Tibetan ‘guide’ for not having some certain obscure form and the large carved concrete gate pronouncing boldly in Chinese you’ve reached the People’s land.

I had a very rough time at border crossing. Let’s just say frustrating bureaucracy (stand here, sign here, passports please, this line, put your bags thru the scanner, don’t laugh, don’t talk, what is in this book, who is photo of, etc.) and we brought entirely too much stuff. And this frustration (and subsequent physical pain) was exacerbated by the fact that someone somewhere somehow forgot to pass along the very important requirement of a roof rack. So when we finally go to the jeep on the Chinese side, not only did we have the driver but because our Dutch companions had tourist visas, we had a ‘guide’ as well. The number of people in the jeep increased by one and made all the difference between comfortable and cramped.

Beyond the truck stop town of Dram, the road went to shit quickly and we began our thematic ride to Lhasa: bump, dust, bump, dust, bump, dust. Oh, don’t worry….only several hundred kilometers more to go…..And I’m PAYING for this???

Our first night’s stay was in another truck stop town called Nyalam, where they are gleefully fond of very loud firecrackers that reverberate off the narrow streets and sending large groups of women home very drunk and singing at the top of their lungs along these same narrow streets at 3 o’ clock in the morning! It was also shockingly cold in Nyalam. So much different than the increasingly hot days of Kathmandu where a t-shirt and thin pants was the normal dress. Here however, we had our long underwear, thick socks, down jackets, wool hats and gloves and it was still chilly. There was snow on the mountains and a stiff wind blowing almost constantly. And it was very, very dry. We were in the heart of the Himalayas and might as well have been on the moon. It was here in Nyalam, during our dinner of shamdre and thukpa, in a small Tibetan kitchen across from our hovel, er, hotel, that I experienced fires kept bright and warm by flattened, dried yak dung. It’s great for the eyes and complexion I hear.

Repacking the jeep in the morning and stuffing our ‘guide’ (poor man) into the back section with all our stuff and after our filling and entertaining breakfast of tsampa, we were back on the road and heading up and up and up. The first day of the 3 day trek wasn’t so bad. We went from Kathmandu to Nyalam, gaining probably 1,000 or 1,500 meters. Not too bad for adjusting. But on the second day, the ‘hell’ day, we went up to almost 12,000 feet….twice! Two pretty tall passes (they get much taller here, some passes in Tibet are upwards of 15,000 feet) and then a third not so bad. **To note, the pass is a place of reverence and usually decorated with a mass of prayer flags, chortens and rock cairns. This could be on a road or a walking trail – we passed several like this on our Nepal trek. When one reaches the pass, after a significant amount of climbing anticipation, there is a loud shout of “Lha gyal lo!” (which means “Victory to the Gods”) and a fistful of paper prayer flags are tossed into the air. It is quite fun if you don’t think of the litter you’re adding to such a pristine and delicate environment.** This left us with mild headaches for most of the day. And it was a long fucking day, clocking in at 11 hours of driving through moonscapes and high passes – cold, dry, rocky, windy, harsh environments. Yet subtly and sublimely beautiful. Like eastern Montana or eastern Colorado, this was God’s country - desolate, stark, wild, and uninhabited. The rolling hills and high mountains that were pretty much our only companions ranged from green, blue, orange, red, yellow and even purple. It was like nothing I’ve ever seen before.

The mountains weren’t our only companions though as we passed through a surprising number of small villages of whitewashed houses decorated with blue and red stripes on the walls that were stacked high with gathered brush and covered along the sides with drying dung for the home cooking fires. I was quite amazed that anyone, no matter how hearty a constitution, could eke out a living here. But they do somehow live here, herding yak, goat and sheep and during the short growing season, planting barley and potatoes. Other random images that flashed by our windows – dreaded and mean looking mastiffs, yaks grazing in the high pastures, wool jackets, wild hair, sun and wind-burned cheeks, tuk-tuk tractors putzing by carrying everything from sheep to rock to a load of people, a yak being butchered on the main street of our lunch stop town, and imposing and grossly out of place Chinese graffiti and signs.

The question still remains – are the Chinese modernizing the plateau and bringing the Tibetans (along with many other ethnic minorities within the ‘Motherland’) or merely imposing their beliefs and culture? This reminds me of another major super power that likes to impose its beliefs on others but not so subtly disguising it as ‘brining democracy’….hmmmm.

Random sections of the road were paved. There seemed to be no real rhyme or reason to when the road would be paved, but the sigh of relief coming from the all of us when we entered a paved section was quite audible as was the sigh of disappointment when it abruptly ended. I guess there is something to be said for pavement……sometimes.

I think the most 21st century moment came when our Dutch companions and I took turns playing each other’s iPods.

The stars at night were big and bright (clap, clap, clap) deep in the heart of Tibet!

At the end of our second day we entered Shigatse, the second largest city in Tibet and more Chinese than Tibetan, even though it is the home of Tashilhunpo Monastery (the 2nd largest gompa to survive the chaos of the 60’s and 70’s, it is the traditional home of the Pachen Lama – 2nd only to you know who). For those of you who don’t know, do some googling on the Pachen Lama, especially the last one and the controversial current one. Very interesting and very telling of the situation here.

In the morning we did kora around the Tashilhunpo, but decided not to go in as we did not feel like supporting the local government and heard that there were many ‘monks’ who really weren’t monks, so it was kind of a creepy place. But, hey, the outside was stunning! And the architecture and history were very impressive.

After kora there was a long-ass walk across town because somebody wanted to see the Tibetan market where there was a very sad breakfast….but I won’t get into that….J

Back on the road by lunch, we soon hit the beginnings of the Bhamaputra river, one of seven major rivers that start in Tibet – Bhamaputra, Mekong, Yangtze, Indrawati, Indus just to name a few. Following this wandering river and accompanying wide valley, there was a noticeable increase in trees, blooming pink cherry and plum trees along with attractive yellow limbed willows.

Then, around 4 in the afternoon of the 3rd day, in the distance, thru a large cleft in the mountains, around the bend in the river, I saw a distant yet totally exhilarating view of the Potala Palace. It was so exciting! To finally see the symbol of our journey’s destination, after how many months of planning and savings, after innumerable days of waiting and pushing for the visas, after weeks of delay and anticipation in Nepal….finally, there is was gleaming boldly, like no one told it that it was witness to bad times, bright and white in the golden afternoon Himalayan sunshine…the symbol of a people, the icon of a country, an emblem of a culture.

This wonder and exhilaration were soon dampened by traveling through the very unappealing and very Chinese western part of town. I can’t really explain it very well, but the architecture and the general mood, or vibe, of the Chinese parts of town really can’t compare to the Tibetan parts. For one, the Chinese just love concrete. Everything they build, even if they are trying to mimic a traditional Tibetan building, is with concrete; whereas Tibetan architecture utilizes large stones, timber and many more hand made and attractive aspects. I can kind of understand why the use of concreted is so pervasive – it’s cheap, it’s readily available, it’s easy to use. But it is also not very insulating, not very attractive, and not very sustainable.

Driving through the western parts of the city and then into the center of town, I was amazed at all the surrounding signs of urbanization. There are street lights, traffic lights, large banks, countless yellow and blue taxis plying the flat paved streets, tall mirrored buildings, public phone booths on the sidewalks, department stores, supermarkets and very slick very modern urban fashionistas clashing with the nomadic traditional pilgrim dress. It became obvious very early in my introduction to Lhasa, that this was a town caught in between worlds – old and new. A rapidly growing city still trying to find its identity, still wrestling with its tortured past, still looking anxiously and optimistically toward its yet undetermined future. This tension, this juxtaposition, this combination of earnest grasping for modernity and a tight clutch on tradition, makes Lhasa an incredibly interesting and incredibly confusing place. It is a place where one can see entire skinned yak carcasses unloaded onto a street corner for pick up by wind-burned, wool jacketed nomads, right in front of the Hip Hop Station No. 1 store where Chinese and Tibetan youth crowd around the displays looking at the newest Nike or Addidas arrivals with undisguised glee. This is a city where there is city plumbing and a functioning sewer system, yet people shitting and pissing in the streets is still an everyday occurrence. Fascinating and confounding. Colorful and dirty. Loud yet quiet. Kung Fu and Cowboy.

After a jaw dropping drive by the base of the Potala (by far one of the most impressive man made structures I’ve ever seen, ranking up there with Machu Picchu and Borabordor), we arrived at our initial destination – the popular Yak hotel. Here we based ourselves while looking for a more suitable, longer-term residence…something with a kitchen, a double bed, internet and shower (demanding aren’t we?).

Well, it took us longer than we thought as there are not many places with a kitchen, but our determination was finally rewarded after a few days and many city blocks of walking later….We are now happily settled into the Gorkha Hotel, in one of their deluxe suites. A somewhat new hotel built around a grassy courtyard and a very old traditional building (which we are living in), it is located in the middle of the maze of the narrow alley old Tibetan quarter just west of the Jokhang (central temple of Lhasa) and Barkhor (pilgrimage route around the Jokhang). In fact, the Lingkor (an outer pilgrimage route circling Lhasa) goes right by the front entrance of the hotel and in the morning when we walk out into the bright and beautiful sunrise, there is always a steady stream of prayer wheel twirling, mantra reciting pilgrims walking the route. At first there was no kitchen and no internet but after making a deal with the manager for a very affordable 5 month stay, he was quickly persuaded that a small gas burner and a simple Ethernet connection would be easy to do. Much to our surprise, the manager sent a worker into our room that proceeded to build a 2-drawer cabinet, stove counter and gas canister container using nothing but hand tools! No eye protection, no gloves, just a man, some wood and some metal instruments and viola!....we have a kitchen in a day. The only downside to the room is that it is dark…and cold. We’ve had to go out and buy 100 watt bulbs for all the lamps and then obtained a couple small space heaters to help take the chill out of the air. We have quickly settled in and made it our own and now it feels as much like home as anything we could have hoped for.

I have to say it is a bit quiet around here these days as it is not quite season yet. High season is beginning to ramp up but as of now many of the restaurants and several of the hotels are closed or have very limited hours. I personally love being one of the very few foreigners here right now. It makes Lhasa feel more authentic, more intimate and more personal than if there were a bunch of white faces poking around….though this also leads to lots of stares! I learned long ago, to travel you have to get comfortable with the stares and the innocuous “Hello! Hello!” that follows you around.

Random thoughts -

Crazy, weird, surreal, comical TV, i.e. a commercial featuring a Kung Fu master blocking falling wine from staining his clothes

Very beautiful morning and afternoon light

So many faces, so many clothing styles!

Modern, urban, traditional, rural

Fast DSL internet, stoplights w/ countdowns, NBA basketball fanatics

Warm in the day, cold at night

Regular breakfast of Muslim brown bread, Tibetan yogurt and Chinese fried eggs

Running out of breath climbing just one flight of stairs – 10,000 feet, remember?

White washed walls black lined windows

Smell of butter burning, spoiled chang, burning incense and city filth

Leigh’s total joy and excitement of being here

When opening a new store, don’t buy advertising space in the newspaper or on TV, just light a string of thousands of fireworks in front

There are 2 mosques, 2 vegetarian restaurants, chocolate mousse and Pabst Blue Ribbon in Lhasa

One day our shopping list was light bulbs, yak jerky, extension cords and banana bread

It is easier to get cell phone in Lhasa than anywhere in America!

Full moon fireworks

Being sick totally sucks

I miss my family and friends…..